CROWS ZERO

Jack The Ripper

"Jack the Ripper" is the best-known name given to an unidentified serial killer who was active in the largely impoverished areas in and around theWhitechapel district of London in 1888. The name originated in a letter, written by someone claiming to be the murderer, that was disseminated in the media. The letter is widely believed to have been a hoax, and may have been written by a journalist in a deliberate attempt to heighten interest in the story. Other nicknames used for the killer at the time were "The Whitechapel Murderer" and "Leather Apron".

Attacks ascribed to the Ripper typically involved female prostitutes from the slums whose throats were cut prior to abdominal mutilations. The removal of internal organs from at least three of the victims led to proposals that their killer possessed anatomical or surgical knowledge. Rumours that the murders were connected intensified in September and October 1888, and letters from a writer or writers purporting to be the murderer were received by media outlets and Scotland Yard. The "From Hell" letter, received by George Lusk of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, included half of a preserved human kidney, supposedly from one of the victims. Mainly because of the extraordinarily brutal character of the murders, and because of media treatment of the events, the public came increasingly to believe in a single serial killer known as "Jack the Ripper".

Extensive newspaper coverage bestowed widespread and enduring international notoriety on the Ripper. An investigation into a series of brutal killings in Whitechapel up to 1891 was unable to connect all the killings conclusively to the murders of 1888, but the legend of Jack the Ripper solidified. As the murders were never solved, the legends surrounding them became a combination of genuine historical research, folklore, and pseudohistory. The term "ripperology" was coined to describe the study and analysis of the Ripper cases. There are now over one hundred theories about the Ripper's identity, and the murders have inspired multiple works of fiction.

Chord Ungu Syukur (Alhamdulillah)

Chord Ungu Syukur (Alhamdulillah)

Intro: C G C D 
       C G Am D G 
C           G           C          D 
Selalu ku sakiti Engkau dengan dosaku 
      C           G            C           D 
Ku balas segala kebaikan-Mu dengan kekurangan 
   C      G     C         D 
Tiada pernah ku menyadari semuanya 
      C             G        Am    G   D 
Bahwa nafas yang ku hirup adalah kuasa-Mu 

          C       G       C         D 
Reff: Alhamdulillah, ku syukuri semua 
          C          G 
      Terima kasihku Ya Allah 
           Am          D 
      Atas indahnya hidup 
         C       G       C         D 
      Alhamdulillah, ku syukuri semua 
          C          G 
      Terima kasihku Ya Robbi 
           Am           G    D 
      Atas rahmat dalam hidupku 
C              G            C            D 
Selalu ku tinggalkan Engkau dengan khilafku 
      C           G              C         D 
Ku balas segala kemurahan-Mu dengan keburukan 
   C      G     C         D 
Tiada pernah ku menyadari semuanya 
      C             G        Am    G   D 
Bahwa nafas yang ku hirup adalah kuasa-Mu 

Kembali ke Reff  
Music: Am C G (3x) 
       Am C D E 

Reff 2:  
   D       A       D         E 
Alhamdulillah, ku syukuri semua 
    D          A 
Terima kasihku Ya Allah 
     Bm          E 
Atas indahnya hidup 
   D       A       D         E 
Alhamdulillah, ku syukuri semua 
    D          A 
Terima kasihku Ya Robbi 
     Bm           A    E 
Atas rahmat dalam hidupku 

Kembali ke Reff 2

PussInBoots

el-clasico

crows zero

ENZIM SEBAGAI KATALISATOR

ENZIM SEBAGAI KATALISATOR

Komponen Enzim

Enzim merupakan senyawa organik berupa protein yang berfungsi sebagai katalis dalam metabolisme tubuh, sehingga disebut juga biokatalisator.

Komponen penyusun enzim terdiri dari

1. Apoenzim, yaitu bagian enzim aktif yang tersusun atas protein yang bersifat labil (mudah berubah) terhadap faktor lingkungan, dan
2. Kofaktor,yaitu komponen non protein yang berupa :
   
1. Ion-ion anorganik (aktivator)

Berupa logam yang berikatan lemah dengan enzim, Fe, Ca, Mn, Zn, K, Co. Ion klorida, ion kalsium merupakan contoh ion anorganik yang membantu enzim amilase mencerna karbohidrat (amilum)

2. Gugus prostetik

Berupa senyawa organik yang berikatan kuat dengan enzim, FAD (Flavin Adenin Dinucleotide), biotin, dan heme merupakan gugus prostetik yang mengandung zat besi berperan memberi kekuatan ekstra pada enzim terutama katalase, peroksidae,                                                                               sitokrom oksidase.

3. Koenzim

Berupa molekul organik non protein kompleks, seperti NAD (Nicotineamide Adenine Dinucleotide), koenzim-A, ATP, dan vitamin yang berperan dalam memindahkan gugus kimia, atom, atau elektron dari satu enzim ke enzim lain.